Moreover I will appoint a place for my people Israel, and will plant them, that they may dwell in a place of their own, and move no more; neither shall the children of wickedness afflict them any more, as
beforetime,
I Samuel 7:10.
3
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All historians agree
that the bulk of these people never
returned to
Palestine
4
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Migrations Of Israel – Chapter 3
but they are wrong in asserting that these people either died off or intermarried with the other peoples of Mesopotamia.
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Scythopolis
The fact is that one small contingent of them did return later to Palestine, when they were known as “Scythians.” Knowing that they were Israelites, they returned to Palestine and founded a small town called “Scythopolis.” That town still exists today.
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Assyrian Warriors
What really happened is this: The Israelites, having become a captive people, were being used by the Assyrians to perform slave labor and were also forced to fight battles for them (“Kill or be killed”) as unwilling mercenaries
7
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Having been evicted from Palestine by Yahweh for their pagan practices, they were without a land of their own for the first time.
Worshipping
Baal
8
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Hence, they were referred to by new and different names as they migrated through the territories of
other peoples
9
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These new names were spoken and recorded in the languages of their captors and in the languages of the historians who chronicled their locations and migrations. These new names will be detailed later.
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Ultimately, these migrating Israelites would become known by a single, new name. This eventuality was prophesied in various places, such as Isa. 62:2, Isa. 65:15, and Hosea 2:1.
11
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These are the exact words of Isa. 62:2: “And the nations shall see thy righteousness, and all kings thy glory: and thou shalt be called by a new name, which the mouth of Yahweh shall name.”
12
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That new name, by which we are still called today, is “Christians,” and the “righteousness” being referred to is Christian
jurisprudence, which was and is the foundation of Christian civilization.
Salisbury Cathedral –
England
13
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A Painting of the Pass of Dariel, Armenia, 1838
Recalling that Isaiah prophesied that the children of Israel would have a second exodus from Assyria, we can now pinpoint that “highway” as the highway that leads through the Dariel Pass.
14
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The Vikings
There is ample witness from various documents that these tribes maintained their tribal traditions and continued to exist as a people throughout history, but they eventually forgot their Identity as Israel.
15
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This forgetfulness was prophesied in various Scriptures, such as Isa. 29:10-12, 42:16, 19-20; Hos. 1:9-10, 2:7-23, 3:4-5, and verified by Paul at Romans 11:7-8, 25. In the words of Hosea:
16
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“For the children of Israel shall abide many days without a
king, and without a prince, and without a sacrifice and without an image, and without an ephod and without a
teraphim:
17
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Afterward shall the children of Israel return and seek Yahweh their God, and David their King and shall fear Yahweh and His goodness in the latter days.” – Hos. 3:4-5.
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Salmasar
“Those are the ten tribes, which were carried away prisoners out of their own land in the time of Osea [Hosea] the king, whom Salmasar the king of Assyria led away captive, and he carried them over the waters, and so they came into another land.” – II Esdras 13:40-45.
19
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The “waters” that are here spoken of are the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers, which still flow out of northern Media today.
Tigris and Euphrates
20
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Esdras also records their determination to flee their captors by going north:
Esdras
21
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“But they took this counsel among themselves, that they would leave the multitude of the heathen, and go forth into a further country, where never mankind dwelt, that they might there keep their statutes, which they never kept in their own land.
22
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And they entered into Euphrates by the narrow passages of the river. For the Most High then showed signs and wonders [as in the days of the Exodus from Egypt] and held still the flood, till they were passed over.
23
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For through that country there was a great way to go, namely, of a year and a half: and the same region
is called Arsareth.” – II Esdras, 13:40-45. 24
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Today, it is called Armenia. Note that this passage from the Apocrypha totally verifies Isa. 11:11, which is the “highway” prophecy.
Armenia
25
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So, far from disappearing off the face of the earth,
and far from dying out, the so-called “Ten Lost Tribes” are still VERY MUCH ALIVE. We are known as the Caucasian people!!! I like to refer to us as
Anglo-Saxon Israel.
26
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Having firmly
established the
Identity of the
Israelites of the
Assyrian Captivity
with the Caucasian
people, we can
now traces some
of the other names by which our ancestors called themselves and by which they were called by other people.
27
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Scythians and Saxons
“In Isaac shall thy seed be called.” – Gen. 21:12.
Abraham Making An Offering Of Isaac
28
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Scythians and Saxons
Esarhaddon refers to the Iskuza as being united with the Mannai in battle. One of the names by which the House of Israel was known was as the House of Isaac. Iskuza is the Assyrian version of the Greek Scythian and the Persian Sacae.
Letter To Esarhaddon
29
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Scythians and Saxons
In Hebrew, Isaac is pronounced Ish-Ak, with the accent on the second syllable. The Greeks and Persians dropped the first syllable and retained the second.
30
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Scythians and Saxons
These same Sacae (also
called Sacca or Sakka)
were driven out of Media
later that century along
with the Mannai and
Gimira (another variation
of Cimmerians or
Khumru) when Media
and Babylon joined
forces to overthrow the
Assyrian Empire.
31
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Scythians and Saxons
In addition to the Caucasus Mountain route, some of these Israelites went west, migrating along the southern shores of the Black Sea, and some went east, along the southern shores of the Caspian Sea and then north along the eastern shores of that same sea into the steppes of southern Russia.
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Scythians and Saxons
One group of these Sacae stayed in the area of Media, outlasting the Assyrians, Medes and Persians. They became known as the Parthians.
A Parthian Soldier
33
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Scythians and Saxons
The Parthian
Empire
The Parthians became a huge empire, at one point stretching from Armenia all the way down to the Indus Valley. Their empire lasted well beyond the days of Christ.
x
34
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Scythians and Saxons
The Magi
In fact the Magi were Parthians. The Romans were never able to defeat the Parthians; and it was during a truce period, between the Romans and Parthians, that the Magi were able to travel to Judah..
35
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Scythians and Saxons
The Magi knew they were the kinsmen of Jesus Christ. That’s why they traveled to Judea when they saw the star.
The Magi & Star
36
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Scythians and Saxons
The Sacae were also
referred to as the Saka-
Suni, which, literally
translated, means “Isaac’s
sons.” It is easy to see
how Saka-Suni would
have been shortened to
SAXON. The fact that
these Israelites were A Sacae Coin
named after Isaac fulfills
the prophecy of Gen.
21:12.
37
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Scythians and Saxons
Another variation of Scythian was Scuth, which is the basis of the word Scot, from which the words Scotia and Scotland derive.
Scotland
38
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Scythians and Saxons
The first historical traces of the Scythians in South Russia are dated around 600 BC, about 145 years
after the first deportation.
39
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Scythians and Saxons
Scythian Migration towards Europe
From there, the Scythians moved northwest toward the Baltic and west toward Germany. As the Scythians migrated westward, the various sub-tribes developed names of their own.
40
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Scythians and Saxons
In a tract on the subject of the Lost Tribes entitled “Our Scythian Ancestors”, W. E. Filmer traces archeological evidence connecting Scythian artifacts with what is known of Hebrew artifacts.
A Scythian Comb
41
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Scythians and Saxons
A Scythian Axe
Such objects as the battle-axe, three-edged arrowheads, scabbards and sword handles with a tree-of-life design, etc., all go to show that the Scythians of south Russia migrated from the south and not from the east as many historians have believed. The battle-axe was the favorite weapon of the Israelites.
42
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Scythians and Saxons
A Scythian Burial Mound
The migrations of the Scythian Israelites is confirmed by the trail of burial grounds of the Scythians and their kings, which lead up the Dnieper River valley as far as Kiev.
43
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Scythians and Saxons
The Jutland Peninsular
The oldest of these artifacts are those closest to Romania, Armenia, and south Russia. Their burial sites spread as far as the Danish Islands and the Jutland Peninsula.
44
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Scythians and Saxons
Quoting Filmer,
“Now Tacitus and
Ptolemy name the
region of the River
Elbe and the base of
the Jutland
Peninsula as the
places inhabited by The River Elba
the Angles and
Saxons before they
came to Britain.
45
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Scythians and Saxons
According to Roman terminology, this was `Germany’ but it is interesting to note that the British historian, Nennius, in his account of the arrival of the Hengist and Horsa in Thanet, says that
`messengers were sent to Scythia for reinforcements.’
46
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Scythians and Saxons
The context shows that these came, in fact, from north Germany, so evidently the ancient name of the `genuine Scythians’ persisted long in northern Europe.”
The Jutland Peninsula is named after the Jutes, who are of the Tribe of Judah.
Jutland
47
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Scythians and Saxons
Regarding the northerly migrations of the Scythians, M.I. Rostovtsev, in his Iranians And Greeks In South Russia, says…
The Area Of S. Russia
48
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Scythians and Saxons
“We cannot but
recognize that in the
fourth and third
centuries [B.C.] the
Scythians
endeavored to install
themselves as a
ruling class in the
northern regions of
their empire, The Scythians
49
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Scythians and Saxons
to transform their
suzerainty into a real
domination, and to extend
that domination as far as
possible to the north. It will
not be denied that this
Scythian expansion,
hitherto unnoticed, is an
historical fact of the first
importance.” – p. 98. The Scythians
50
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Scythians and Saxons
Pliny, the Elder, in his Natural History, asserts, “The name of the Scythians is everywhere changed to that of Sarmatae and Germans.”
Pliny – The Elder
51
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Scythians and Saxons
The River Danube
The Tribe of Dan obviously left its name in the Danube River, the Danes of Denmark, the Don River, etc. Scan a map of Europe and you will be struck by the names which can be traced to the Tribes of Israel.
52
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Scythians and Saxons
Dan abode in ships and used those ships to travel up the various rivers of Europe. Since, in all probability, the Danites reached these places first, these Danites (today called Danes) named many of the places and rivers.
Dan’s Ships
53
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Scythians and Saxons
William Fowler in his book, End Time Revelations, records the migration of the Scythians east of Media into India as well where blond Scythians invaded and stayed for five centuries,
Indo Scythian Kingdom
54
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Scythians and Saxons
The Saka
leaving a tradition among the Jats (Jutes?) and Rajputs that they are of Scythian ancestry. Fowler states, “The Saka were the blond people who carried the Aryan language to India.” (p. 100). The similarity of the words Aryan, Aramii, Aramaic (the language spoken by Jesus), and Armenian is self-evident.
55
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Scythians and Saxons
Strabo, who wrote in the 1st century A.D., says of the Sacae: “Most of the Scythians, beginning from the Caspian Sea are called `Dahae Scythae’, and those situated more towards the east,
Strabo
56
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Scythians and Saxons
Strabo
`Massagatae’ and `Sacae’; the rest have the common name of `Scythians’, but each tribe has its own peculiar name.” In rudimentary form, we can trace in Strabo’s account the names of Dan, Manasseh, and Isaac, and even Issachar.
57
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Scythians and Saxons
Of the English people, Bede says, “They had come from the three bravest nations of Germany, namely, from the Saxons, the Angles and the Jutes.
Bede
58
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Scythians and Saxons
The Cantuarii (the inhabitants of Kent)
are of Jutish origin;
59
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Scythians and Saxons
and so are the Victuarii, the tribe which
inhabits the Isle of Wight…
60
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Scythians and Saxons
The East Saxons, the South Saxons and the West Saxons came from the Saxons, ie, from the country which is now called the country of
the Old Saxons
61
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Scythians and Saxons
Lastly, the East Angles, the Middle Angles, the Mercians, and the whole population of Northumbria…
62
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Scythians and Saxons
are sprung from the Anglii, from a land which is called Angulus…It lies between the territories of the Jutes and those of the Saxons.” – Ecclesiastical History.
Area Now Called Schleswig-Holstein
63
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So, here is the historical progression of names: Ishak, Sacae, Scythians, Sarmatians, Germans
(Saxons, Angles, and Jutes), English.
64
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Celts, Cimmerians and Gaels
The Cimmerians or Celts have
also been known as the Keltae,
Geltae, Galatae, Galatians,
Goidels, Gauls and Gaels. Where
did these names come from? The
Cimmerians in Armenia were later
joined from the southeast by
westward-advancing Scythians
from Medo-Persia–i.e. Israelites
from around Samaria (taken in the The Geltae
second captivity).
65
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Celts, Cimmerians and Gaels
However, the Cimmerians
were first established as
those people who had
been carried away in
Israel’s first Assyrian
captivity, known as the
“Galilean Captivity,” from
the northern and eastern
regions of the Northern
Kingdom–the lands of
GALILEE and GILEAD!
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Celts, Cimmerians and Gaels
(There was a practice of attaching “gilead” as a suffix to places, e.g. Jabesh-gilead and Ramoth-gilead.) In the Trans-Jordan area was also the tribe of GAD.
67
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Celts, Cimmerians and Gaels
Just to the east of the Sea of Galilee we still find the GOLAN Heights. The Hebrew Golan means “their captivity” and comes from the word Golah, meaning “captive” or “exile” (Enhanced Strong’s Lexicon).
68
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Celts, Cimmerians and Gaels
Arthur Spier, Jewish author
of A Comprehensive Hebrew
Calendar, says that “Golah”
referred to those Israelite
“communities living beyond
the confines of Israel” (p. 62).
Galilee, Gilead, Gad, Golan
and Golah are all possible
etymological roots for
Galatae, Goidels or Gauls–
the Celtic people!
69
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Celts, Cimmerians and Gaels
Remember too that
in Spain these
people were
Celtiberians or just
Iberians–as the
Israelites living just
north of Armenia
were also called.
Iber-ia is “land of
Iber.”
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Celts, Cimmerians and Gaels
Based on what
we now know of
these people,
we can easily
see that “Iber”
is almost
identical with
“Eber” or
“Heber”–that is,
Iberia
“Hebrew,”
71
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Celts, Cimmerians and Gaels
which sounds very
close to “Ibheriu,” the
ancient name of
Ireland (Heb. Ivri =
ancient Gaelic Iveriu).
The “Emerald Isle”
was also known as
Ivernia, Hibernia,
Iberon, Ierne, Erin,
Eire, Ire-land.
The Emerald Isle
72
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Celts, Cimmerians and Gaels
Immediately west of northern Scotland, the Hebrews probably gave their name to the islands called the Hebrides
The Hebrides
73
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Celts, Cimmerians and Gaels
In northeast
Spain, the Ebro
River was most
likely named after
them. It is
probable that
Israelite mariners
brought the name
Hebrew to the The River Ebro
Iberian Peninsula.
74
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Celts, Cimmerians and Gaels
And, since the northern
Danites dwelling near
the Phoenicians lived in
the region of Galilee,
they may also have
brought such Celtic
names as Galacia
(northwestern Spain)
and Portugal (“Port of
Galicia
the Gaels”).
75
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Celts, Cimmerians and Gaels
These names may also have been brought by the
transcontinental Celts.
Celtic Settlements In
Pink And Yellow
76
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Celts, Cimmerians and Gaels
“Israel’s Post-
Captivity Names,”
from America and
Britain in
Prophecy, by
Raymond F.
McNair.
Raymond F. McNair
77
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Goths, Visigoths, Ostrogoths
The word Goth derives from the word Getae, which we have encountered as a suffix of Massagetae. Visigoth means West Goth and Ostrogoth means East Goth.
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Goths, Visigoths, Ostrogoths
What is the origin of the
Goths?
79
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Goths, Visigoths, Ostrogoths
Paul Siding begins his history of Scandinavia by saying, “The present inhabitants of Denmark, as well as of Norway and Sweden, are successors of the enormous Gothic tribe formerly dwelling round about the Black Sea” (page 19,
Scandinavian Races).
80
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Goths, Visigoths, Ostrogoths
Notice that both the Svear and the Goths came from the area of the Black Sea. At the mouth of the Danube on the western shore is the area of Getae and Dacia in Roman times.
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Goths, Visigoths, Ostrogoths
According to Procopius, who wrote his history in the fifth century, Romans “say that the Goths are of the Getic race” (Book V.xxiv,30).
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Goths, Visigoths, Ostrogoths
Herodotus
The Getae are mentioned in the history of Herodotus (fifth century B.C.). In the translation by George Rawlinson, his brother Sir Henry gives this footnote: “The identity of the Getae with the Goths of later times is more than a plausible conjecture. It may be regarded as historically certain” (Vol.III, page 84, 1862 edition).
83
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Goths, Visigoths, Ostrogoths
Jordanes, the best known Gothic historian, always speaks of the Getae and Goths as one people. He also calls them “Scythae.”
84
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Goths, Visigoths, Ostrogoths
We find more evidence in
other historical accounts.
For example, “The
Pictish Chronicle
declares that the
Scythians and Goths
had a common origin”
(page 216, The Races of
Ireland and Scotland by
W. C. Mackenzie).
85
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Goths, Visigoths, Ostrogoths
The evidence also indicates
that the Getae were the
same kind of people as the
Dacians. They both spoke
the same language
according to Strabo
(7.3.13). Pliny says that the
Getae were called Dacians
by the Romans (Book IV,
xxi, 80).
A Dacian Soldier
86
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Goths, Visigoths, Ostrogoths
Duchesne, who collected
the Norman chronicles in
the seventeenth century,
has no doubt whatever
that the Normans were
Dacians and consistently
calls them by that name in
his preface.
André Duchesne
87
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Goths, Visigoths, Ostrogoths
Scythia
Dudo, who wrote the earliest history of the Normans in the tenth century, also had no doubt that they came from Scythia beyond the Danube. He also said they were Dacians.
88
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Goths, Visigoths, Ostrogoths
Uncovering Scandinavian Roots, by Robert C. Boraker.
Scythia
89
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Goths, Visigoths, Ostrogoths
What about the
Teuts, or
Teutons?
Teutonic Knights
90
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Goths, Visigoths, Ostrogoths
At the time the Teutes/Teutons started to be
mentioned in documents and books, Teuste/Tjust saw several settlements
abandoned, land grow wild again without any shown signs of resettlements
within the nearest areas.
91
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Goths, Visigoths, Ostrogoths
After 200 BC the culture around the Baltic Sea became more or less alike each other. This seems to be the case from Bornholm, West-Prussia, Eastern Pommern to Schlesien as in other areas where the East- Germanic tribes had settled.
92
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Goths, Visigoths, Ostrogoths
To these tribes belonged the Goths, the Burgunds, the Vandals and other.
Blue Line: Migrations Of The
Vandals
93
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Goths, Visigoths, Ostrogoths
It’s during this time, according to some, that the ‘Asa-gudar’ Norse Gods came wandering up to southern Scandinavia. It’s been presumed by some that the ‘Asar’ (pluralis) were some Gothic God statues,
Thor
94
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Goths, Visigoths, Ostrogoths
… believed to be the Amals Dynasty’s Ancestors among the Gods the Goths who arrived came from the Black Sea region of the Balkan Peninsula and up to Crimea.
Balkan Peninsula
95
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Goths, Visigoths, Ostrogoths
Balkan Peninsula
TEUTONIC TRIBES AND GEATA/GETAE/
GOTHS, Johansson
Inger E, Gothenburg, October 2005.
96
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Goths, Visigoths, Ostrogoths
Recalling that these Israelites had adopted pagan gods and rituals, they carried these traditions with them until they were Christianized.
Golden calves erected
by Jeroboam
97
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Covered Wagons
Ryzanovka
Tomb
Ukrainian and Polish archaeologists excavated an intact tomb of an ancient Scythian nobleman near Ryzanovka, Ukraine, 145 km (90 mi) from the capital, Kiev, in the summer of 1996.
98
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Covered Wagons
Jan Chochorowski, the director of the Kraków Institute of Archaeology at Jagiellonian University in Poland, and Serhiy Skory, an archaeologist with the Academy of Sciences in Kiev,
99
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Covered Wagons
… unearthed the rare 2300-year-old tomb, which
contained the remains of a Scythian chief, his servant, a horse, and many gold, silver, and bronze
artifacts.
100
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Covered Wagons
The Scythians were a nomadic people who raised horses, cattle, and sheep. According to ancient Greek historians,
Scythians traveled in tent-covered wagons, spoke a form of Persian, and fought with short bows and arrows from
horseback
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Covered Wagons
Their empire stretched north of the Black Sea to parts of present-day Ukraine, Russia, and Moldova from the 7th century BC to the 4th century BC.
Encarta Yearbook, Oct. 1996
102
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What other people do you know of that were famous for traveling in covered wagons? We
Americans called them Pioneers. Little did these Pioneers realize that their ancestors were
once called Scythians. Even less did these Pioneers realize that their ancestors were once
called ISRAEL!
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